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Monday, April 8, 2013

Computer Architecture

1. Write a technical document describing how whole fleck and current add are epitomizeed on bodal computers. The definition should include positive and negative integers, as well as fixed and floating-point rime. Compare the different methods of representation, including for negative poetry, at least two methods. You must include explanations of how the number of bits allocated affects the range of numbers that can be represented, and for real numbers the precision. Include diagrams to instance your answers.

Today most computers use double star system to represent decimal numbers as the binary system is easier to amount out electronically. Most computers handle the following typewrites of data: Ø         Integers Ø         Real number Ø         Character data type Ø         Boolean data type (Burd, S. D. (1993) System Architecture, Boud & Frace, P87) They are represented differently in binary system and here I will in the first place compare the different representation of integers and real numbers.

Integer An integer is a whole number that does not include fragmental part and it include positive and negative numbers.

-Positive Numbers The binary system works at base of two. Each digit can be 0 or 1. Thus, the value 1 can be represented as 00000001. 2 thusly is 00000010 and so on.

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When exchangeing binary to decimal, we then consider as follow: 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Then we add the number which as a 1 at the decimal place. In the above example, 01000101 then is: 64+4+1= 69. On the other hand, when converting decimal to binary, we calculate the opposite way. For example, if we neediness to convert 69 to binary, we then subtract the ones are possible among the numbers of 2/n which are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 64, 128, and so on. Therefore, 69-64=5-4=1. This means on the decimal place, at the bit of 64, 4 and 1, there is a...

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